Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis

Switzerland Postal Service Tests Drone Package Delivery; Reader Mailbag on Today's Grounding of All United Flights
Greece Requests 3-Year ESM Bailout, Promises Reform, Warns on "Austerity Laboratory"; Another "Final" Chance; Majority Believe Grexit
Chinese Stock Market Nosedive Continues; China Warns of Panic, Irrational Selling; Over Half of Companies Halted; Pent-Up Demand to Sell

Switzerland Postal Service Tests Drone Package Delivery; Reader Mailbag on Today's Grounding of All United Flights

Posted: 08 Jul 2015 12:56 PM PDT

This morning reader "PSB" sent me a link to United Airlines Grounds All Flights in the US Over Computer Issues.

PSB asked "And how will this be prevented?"

He commented "Insurance industries will not be able to stop the easy fear campaign old ways will scare the masses away from the future. A 15 year old DREAMS of a driver's license and independence. You know that sense of freedom to turn left when one is supposed to turn right is second to the inevitable auto taxi culture?"

His question seemed reasonable for about 10 seconds. The answer should be easy to spot: Unlike airlines, there is no central computer controlling the flight or whereabouts of all cars.

Simply put, there is no potential centralized computer error to prevent.

Will there be problems? Of course there will be. There were also problems going from horses to cars. The convenience of cars guaranteed whatever problems arose would be solved. And they were.

Yes, there will be software updates and bugs with autonomous cars. But does that radically differ from mechanical recalls? Not really.

PSB is concerned about problems that cannot possibly happen or will be resolved quickly as they arise.

Fearmongering?

Nor will there be any lasting fearmongering campaigns. The irony here is that "PSB" has the setup backwards. Insurance rates will plunge because there will be fewer accidents. I expect many of them to go out of business.

Finally, "PSB" has not grasped the changing dreams of millennials who view transportation only as a means of getting from point A to point B, nor the changing needs of aging boomers who have difficulty with night vision.

Technology marches on, whether people believe it will or not.

Drone Pizza Delivery

On December 3, 2013, I asked How Will Pizzas Be Delivered? Do You Tip a Drone?

Do You Tip a Drone?

Dominos does not deliver to my area. Nor Does Pizza hut. Yet, I am less distance away from their stores than many places they will deliver to. I am just in a different town. A drone with a GPS would have no problems whatsoever delivering to my address.

And it would be cheaper and faster, for me, as well as the pizza place to not have to bother with human carriers or tips.

Like Amazon, Domino's Tests Delivery of Pizza by Remote-Controlled Drone.

Switzerland Tests Drone Package Delivery

Delivery by drone took a big leap forward this past week. The Swiss postal service announced Postal Drone Trials.

Switzerland's postal service has begun practical trials of its drone-based postal delivery service, the organisation announced in a post today. The project is a collaboration between Swiss Post, Swiss World Cargo and California-based drone startup Matternet, which is supplying the lightweight airborne carriers.

Swiss Post emphasises that the practical trials which begin this month will not lead to a commercial service in less than five years, and additionally that drones are not expected to predominate as a new delivery method in Switzerland: 'The possible areas of application offered by drone technology are very diverse, ranging from delivery to peripheral areas to the express delivery of goods.

Amazon is also far advanced in its own tests of drone delivery, but similar projects in all countries are likely to be delayed, perhaps for some years, while national regulatory frameworks are established for commercial use of drones.

Google is also very far into research on its own disaster-zone/postal drone, named Project Wing, whilst Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba began its own practical drone delivery trials in February of this year.'

Project Wing and Alibaba

Google's Project Wing: Google trials Project Wing in Amazon drone delivery stand-off
Drones Delivery in China: Alibaba pilots drone delivery service in China

Drone delivery may be further off than antonymous cars due to regulatory concerns and genuine insurance issues.

One can easily dream up all sorts of problems with drones regarding airspace flight paths, mid-air crashes, restricted space issues, etc.

So what? The problems will all be solved one-by-one.

Peak Cars, Peak Drivers

The need for drivers of all sorts will vanish as I stated yesterday in "UberCab" vs. Al Gore's $90 Trillion Plan to Rid World of Cars: Uber CEO Asks Tesla for 500,000 Autonomous Cars in 2020; Peak Cars?

By 2020 (more or less), there will not be any discourteous Uber drivers, bad drivers, or unresponsive drivers because there will not be any Uber drivers at all.

Al Gore to the rescue, NOT.

Al Gore's $90 Trillion Plan to Rid Cities of Cars

As preposterous as it may seem, Al Gore has a Plan to Spend $90 Trillion to Get Rid of Cars in Cities.

"Former Vice President Al Gore and Mexican President Felipe Calderon proposed a $90 trillion plan to redesign every city on earth so that motor vehicles would become obsolete due to more dense populations."

Never underestimate the stupidity of politicians and their ridiculously expensive solutions to non-problems that the free market will take care of on its own.

Pertinent Observation

The pertinent observation of the week goes to NewFedFAA.

He responded to my post with ... I'll make a prediction of my own: Within a few years of their introduction, autonomous cars will be so much safer than human driven cars you will not be able to afford insurance on a human operated car. They will force people into robot cars in very short order.

That's a person thinking clearly.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com

Greece Requests 3-Year ESM Bailout, Promises Reform, Warns on "Austerity Laboratory"; Another "Final" Chance; Majority Believe Grexit

Posted: 08 Jul 2015 10:55 AM PDT

After rallying on every bit of warrantless hope lately, today the stock markets continued there merry way: down.

This is likely due to the fact that China is far more important globally than Greece, and for the first time in a while, there are a couple of simultaneous crises: One in the eurozone, and one in China.

The real panic party starts when the US gets into the act with another recession or even a slowdown from the second quarter GDP bounce.

Meanwhile, we have another "final chance" for Greece to do the wrong thing: accept another bailout and deepen its recession.

The latest "final" deadline is Sunday. It follows numerous "final" deadlines over the past month.

We Really Mean It This Time

Christian Noyer, head of the Banque de France and a member of the ECB's decision-making governing council, said "It is the final deadline, afterwards it is too late. I fear that if there is no agreement on Sunday the Greek economy will collapse and there will be chaos."

There does seem to be an "air of finality" this time because Greek banks are insolvent, flat out of cash.

Then again, I don't think the real dealing begins until after Greece is forced out of the eurozone.

Majority Believe Grexit Will Happen

And for the first time ever, a majority of people polled feel that Grexit is the likely outcome.

Here's the question of the day: Is Grexit what Alexis Tsipras, the Greek prime minister, really wanted all along?

If so, and assuming that's what happens, he played his hand masterfully. His request for a 3-year ESM bailout and his caving in to some demands makes it appear he hopes to avoid Grexit.

Greece Requests 3-Year ESM Bailout

The Guardian reports Greece Requests 3-Year Bailout and Promises Reforms Within Days.

Greece has submitted an application for a third bailout programme, in an attempt to avoid crashing out of the eurozone.

The finance minister, Euclid Tsakalotos, marked his third day in office by requesting a three-year aid plan from Europe's permanent bailout fund, the ESM.

He pledged that Athens would immediately begin implementing tax and pension reforms, starting next week, if Europe would provide funding needed to avert bankruptcy.

On Tuesday night, the eurozone agreed to give Greece a couple more days to submit a new reform plan after Greek voters rejected creditors' demands in a referendum, with a full EU summit on Sunday the final deadline to reach a deal.

City economists polled by Reuters now believe there is more chance that Greece will leave the euro than remain. This is the first time the poll has shown a majority in the Grexit camp.

Promises, Promises

Tsipras made promises of pension reform and tax reform. But are those anything he can realistically promise?

Greek parliament would have to approve those changes, and there is no sign his own party would even be willing.

Austerity Laboratory

The Financial Times quoted Tsipras on the "Austerity Laboratory".

Tsipras told the European Parliament that both sides in negotiations have been "called upon to produce a fair compromise", arguing that a deal without public backing inside Greece was futile.

"My country has been transformed into an austerity laboratory. This experiment has not been a success," Mr Tsipras said. "We demand an agreement with our neighbours, one that gives us a sign we are exiting from the crisis which will demonstrate light at end of [the] tunnel."

Those statements are simply not in alignment with reform promises.

Moreover, Chritian Noyer warned "In the last six months we maintained the lifeline set up for Greek banks and put enormous sums of money on the table. Our rules oblige us to stop immediately at the point when there is no prospect of a political accord on a programme, or at the point when the Greek banking system crumbles — which would happen if it enters generalised default on all its debts."

Finally, Greece requested another "bridge loan", but the eurozone leaders crammed that in Tsipras' face saying that offer had been allowed to lapse and Athens must now come forward with a more comprehensive plan for them to agree to a new deal.

Anyone Really Want a Deal?

Here's the second question of the day: Does either side really want a deal?

Based on statements by Greece and the creditors it appears both sides would be happy with Grexit as long as they can blame the other party.

Let's hope so. Another bailout will just be additional money that will be defaulted on. It's time to face the facts. What cannot be paid back, won't be paid back.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com

Chinese Stock Market Nosedive Continues; China Warns of Panic, Irrational Selling; Over Half of Companies Halted; Pent-Up Demand to Sell

Posted: 07 Jul 2015 11:26 PM PDT

Nosedive Panic

The crash in Chinese equities continues amid regulators' talk of panic and irrational selling.

Ironically, China has banned the use of terms like 'equity disaster' and 'rescue the market' in analyst's reports on the stock market.

Over Half of Companies Halted

The Guardian reports China Stock Markets Continue Nosedive as Regulator Warns of Panic.

Chinese stock markets tumbled again on Wednesday as investors shrugged off a series of support measures by Chinese regulators, including the central bank's first public statement in support of the market since it cut interest rates in late June.

Minutes after opening, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by just over 8%. while the Shenzhen Component was down almost 5%.

Within ten minutes of trading, more than 1,000 shares across China's two stock markets had dropped by the daily limited of 10% and had their shares automatically suspended. About 1,400 companies, or more than half of those listed – filed for a trading halt in an attempt to prevent further losses.

Christopher Balding, a professor of economics at Peking University said that while it was not possible to know exactly why so many companies had suspended trading, a large number were doing so because they had used their own stock as collateral for loans and they want to "lock in the value for the collateral".

Balding said: "I don't see it getting better. There is not going to be a turn around within the next week or two."

"It probably has a long way to go. Margin loans basically rose much faster and they are not falling nearly as fast, margin debt is not falling nearly as fast as the market is falling. What that is telling us is that there is a lot of stock that needs to be sold that hasn't been sold yet."

Fresh Turmoil

The Financial Times reports Fresh Turmoil Hits China's Stock Market.

China's central bank stepped up state support for sinking stocks on Wednesday, as investors rushed to sell what they still could after a fresh wave of share suspensions that have now halted trading in half the market.

The renewed selling followed another round of share suspensions overnight, which have now halted trading in 1,476 stocks — or more than 50 per cent all listed companies on China's two main exchanges. The suspensions have frozen $2.6tn worth of equity, according to Bloomberg calculations.

Beijing responded with further measures to steady the market. The People's Bank of China said it was helping state-owned China Securities Finance Corporation access liquidity through "interbank lending, financial bond issuance, collateral finance, and re-lending". The central bank will also continue to help the fund "hold the line against the outbreak of systemic or regional financial risk", it said.

This is the clearest statement yet about what CSF is doing — buying shares directly using PBoC money, a big departure from its traditional role of lending to brokerages to support margin lending.

In a separate statement ahead of Wednesday's open, the China Securities Regulatory Commission said: "Currently there is a mood of panic in the market and a large increase in the irrational dumping of shares, causing a strain of liquidity."

In spite of the panic selling, two global investment banks sounded a bullish note on the Chinese market.

HSBC upgraded its rating on China to "neutral" from "underweight" and raised it price target for the Shanghai Composite to 4,000 points, while Goldman Sachs said it expects the CSI 300 index to rise more than a quarter from its current level over the next year.

Hong Kong Hit

Reuters reports China Stocks Slump Again, More Companies Halt Trading; Hong Kong Also Hit

The panic in mainland markets is rippling across the border, knocking the Hong Kong market down more than 4 percent. Overseas-listed Chinese companies also slumped.

On Wednesday morning, stocks fell across the board, with only 83 stocks rising and 1,439 falling.

Even Shanghai's top four blue chip exchange-traded funds , the target of intensified purchases by a stabilization fund set up by Chinese brokerages, and state investor Central Huijin, also fell sharply.

Bank of America Merrill Lynch said China's deleveraging and margin calls could be far from over, with no bottom seen until the government becomes buyer of last resort.

Pessimism has spread to Hong Kong, where the Hang Seng index dropped 4.2 percent, while the Hong Kong China Enterprises Index slumped 5.3 percent.

$SSEC Shanghai Index

Irrational Selling?

Is there irrational selling? No, is the easy answer.

There was irrational margin-fueled buying, largely done by kids who did not graduate from high school.

Pent-Up Demand to Sell

Companies that purposely halted their shares because they used those shares as loan collateral are in serious trouble.

Those who want out, cannot get out. The moment people can get out, many will choose to do just that.

In halting shares, companies have made three errors

They decreased liquidity
Brought to light their own poor decisions
Created a pent-up demand to sell

Stupid is as Stupid Does

Using inflated share prices as collateral is about as dumb as you can get, but corporations make inane decisions all the time. Here's two examples:

GM loaded its pension fund with GM shares to support its share price right before the value of those shares went to zero.
US corporations are currently borrowing money to buy back their shares at absurd prices.

Some never learn. Alternatively, they have unfounded faith the Fed will always come to their rescue no matter what idiotic things they do.

As I have pointed out, the Fed is not in control. Rather, unfounded belief the Fed is in control, is what keeps things afloat.

If the Fed was truly in control, there would not have been a dot-com collapse in 2000, a housing crash in 2007, and another bubble ready to pop right now.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com

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Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis

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